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HERALDRY GLOSSARY LETTER B |
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Bachelor. An Esquire in probationary stage of knighthood Badge. A device borne on the sleeves of servitors, and backs and breasts of soldiers. Not strictly Heraldic Baillonne. A lion rampant, when holding a baton in his mouth. Ball. A spherical roundel Banded. A garb (wheatsheaf) or sheaf of arrows, when tied with a different tincture to charge, is so called Bar. A diminutive of the fess, containing one-fifth of the field. See Plate VIII Barbed. The five petals that appear outside a heraldic rose Bar Gemel. Twin bars, placed near and parallel to each other. Bar-ways, or Bar-wise. Placed horizontally on shield Barbed Arrow. A arrow having a pointed and jagged head Baron. The lowest rank in the British peerage. See Plate XVII Baronet. A hereditary rank lower than the peerage, but taking precedence of all Knights, excepting those of the Garter. The mark of distinction is the badge of Ulster, borne on a small inescutcheon. Arg. a sinister hand, coupled at the wrist, and appaume gules. See Plate XX Barrulet. A diminutive of the bar, containing one twentieth of the field. See Plate VIII Barry. When a shield is equally divided in alternate horizontal bands of metal and color. The field of the National Ensign of the United States is barry of thirteen, gules and argent (red and white). Strictly, the number of each tincture should be even. See Plate VI Barry bendy. When a shield is equally divided in alternate bands of metal and color, from dexter chief to sinister base. See Plate VI Barry indented. A field of triangles of aliernate tinctures. See Plate XX Barry pily. When the division is made by piles, bar-wise. See Plate XX Base. The lower part of the shield. See Plate I (G.H.I.) Basilisk. A chimerical animal with two heads Basinet, or Basnet. A plain steel helmet Baton, Batton, or Baston. A staff borne as a mark of illegitimacy. One fourth the width of the bend sinister, but not reaching extremities of shield. The Duke of Grafton, as the natural son of Charles II, carried the Royal arms of England, charged with a baton, as do his descendants. See Plate XX Beaked. When the beaks of birds (not those of prey) are ot a different tincture to their bodies Bearing. Any single charge in a coat of arms. When used in the plural, the entire coat Beaver, or Visor. The part of a helmet that opens in front Belled. Having bells affixed to some part Bend. One of the ordinaries, occupying one-third of the field, when charged ; otherwise, one-fifth. Formed of two diagonal lines, from dexter chief to sinister base. See Plate VII. In Bend ; when charges are placed in line, from dexter chief to sinister base. See Plate VII. Per Bend; when the field, or charge, is equally divided, from the dexter chief to the sinister base. See Plate IV. Sinister ; see Sinister Bendlet. Diminutive of Bend, of which it is half the width. See Plate VII Bendy. Divided into an even number of bends. See Plate VI Besant. A plain gold roundel. See Plate XIII Besantee. When the field is strewed with besants Bicapitated. Having two heads Bicorporated. Having two bodies Billet. A sub-ordinary. When exceeding ten in number, the field is billette. See Plate IX Biparted. When so torn ofFas to show two projections. Different from Erased, which shows three Black. See Sable Bladed. When the stalk, or blade of corn, is of a different color to the ear Blue. See Azure Boltant. Springing forward. Applied to hares and rabbits Border, or Bordure. A sub-ordinary, occupying one-fifth ot the field, and running entirely round the shield. The Chief, Quarter and Canton, are placed over the border. See Plate IX Bouget, or Water Bouget. A vessel used by the Crusaders for carrying water. See Plate XV Bristled. The hair on neck and back of a boar Buckler. In old armor, a shield worn on left arm Bugle, or Hurtling horn. Blazoned with a band round the horn, and generally with strings Burgonet. A steel cap formerly worn by foot soldiers |
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